According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in the United States, alcohol is the most common drug used by people younger than 21. In fact, it’s estimated that 623,000 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 have a diagnosable substance use disorder–which includes alcohol addiction. As a parent, it’s crucial to understand the signs of teenage alcoholism, so you can get your loved one the help they need.
- What are the signs of alcoholism in teenagers?
- How can I tell if my teenager is an alcoholic?
- What are the early warning signs of alcoholism in adolescents?
- How does alcohol affect the developing brain of teenagers?
- What are the long-term effects of alcohol use on teenagers?
- How can I help my teenager if they are struggling with alcoholism?
- What are the risk factors for developing alcoholism in teenagers?
- How can I prevent my teenager from developing alcoholism?
- What are the treatment options for teenage alcoholism?
- How can I support my teenager during their recovery from alcoholism?
What are the signs of alcoholism in teenagers?
For young people, problems with alcohol or drugs often surface as a result of anxiety, depression, or trauma. Teens struggling with these mental health issues may drink alcohol to self-medicate. Signs of alcoholism in teens can vary widely. However, the most obvious signs of a drinking problem are often physical. These include:
- Smell of alcohol on breath or clothes
- Bloodshot eyes
- Flushed, reddened skin
- Slow or slurred speech
- Changes in sleep pattern
- Deteriorating personal hygiene and grooming
How can I tell if my teenager is an alcoholic?
Substance abuse and mental health challenges increase the risk of alcoholism when teens engage in frequent, heavy drinking. These behaviors may indicate a problem with alcohol:
- Extreme mood swings
- Combative or secretive behavior
- Withdrawal from family or friends
- Risky behavior
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
- Sudden, inexplicable need for money
- Neglecting responsibilities at home or school
What are the early warning signs of alcoholism in adolescents?
Many youth exhibit signs of alcohol use disorders that can also be attributed to normal “teenage” behavior. It’s important to take notice if several signs occur simultaneously, if they begin suddenly, and if the behaviors are extreme. Symptoms can vary greatly, but the most common initial signs of teenage alcoholism may include:
- Personality or mood changes
- Academic or discipline problems at school
- Changing friends or reluctance to introduce new friends
- A pervasive “I don’t care” attitude
- Finding alcohol in the bedroom or personal effects
- Physical or emotional changes
How does alcohol affect the developing brain of teenagers?
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), teens undergo complex developmental changes, especially in their brains. This growth in neurological organization and functioning builds the cognitive, emotional, and social skills necessary for adolescents to survive and thrive. For teens, alcohol poisoning can drastically disrupt, impair, and stunt their brain development.
What are the long-term effects of alcohol use on teenagers?
The long-term effects of alcohol consumption in adolescence can contribute to many physiological and psychological challenges. Most notably, significant mental health issues can develop, such as low self-esteem, anxiety, conduct disorders, antisocial behavior, dependency on other drugs, depression, and suicide. Chronic health problems caused by alcohol abuse are generally not observed in adolescents; however, heavy drinking during the teen years places them at risk for pancreatitis, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, hypertension, and anemia later in life.
How can I help my teenager if they are struggling with alcoholism?
Beginning a dialogue with your teen about their alcohol misuse is one of the first steps to helping them. It may be a daunting task, but research shows that parents and guardians significantly influence their teen’s actions.
Here are some tips to help you get started:
- Wait until your loved one is sober. They may be less receptive if they’re under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
- Choose a quiet, private setting with no distractions.
- Express concern but avoid judgment or shame. Use “I” statements to focus on how your teen’s drinking impacts you and the family.
- Your teen’s feelings are valid too. Actively listen, validate their concerns, and offer support.
What are the risk factors for developing alcoholism in teenagers?
Research has identified common risk factors that contribute to the development of adolescent alcoholism, which include:
- Peers: Friends who also drink.
- Families: Family members who drink excessively in the home.
- Genetics: A family history of alcohol abuse.
- Media Influence: Alcohol is portrayed as attractive or desirable.
- Untreated, Pre-Existing Mental Health Conditions: ADHD, personality and conduct disorders, anxiety, and depression.
How can I prevent my teenager from developing alcoholism?
Parents and guardians can positively impact their teen’s approach to drinking.
Here are some tips that can aid in preventing their alcohol abuse:
- Talk early and often with your adolescent about your concerns—and theirs—regarding alcohol.
- Express your values and the potential consequences of alcohol misuse.
- Establish boundaries, be consistent with expectations, and enforce rules.
- Work with other parents to monitor where your teens are gathering and their whereabouts.
What are the treatment options for teenage alcoholism?
There are many treatment options to help a teenager stop drinking and begin their recovery from alcoholism. Treatment plans are developed and tailored to the specific needs of the adolescent and designed to reflect their individual strengths, challenges, and goals. Here are some of the most effective, evidence-based treatment interventions:
- Individualized Psychotherapy Treatment
- Family Therapy
- Support Groups
- Inpatient Residential Programs
- Outpatient Treatment
How can I support my teenager during their recovery from alcoholism?
As a parent, you play a vital role in your teens’ recovery, and supporting them on their road to sobriety is critical to their long-term success. Here are some effective strategies to help support your child’s recovery from alcoholism:
- Encourage open communication
- Provide emotional support and reassurance
- Offer positive reinforcement
- Be patient and understanding
- Lend a listening ear and a safe space
- Establish clear and consistent boundaries
- Provide consistent encouragement
- Create opportunities for positive activities
- Seek support for yourself
Treatment for Teen Alcoholism at Horizon Recovery
If your teenage child is struggling with alcoholism, they are not alone. Our caring and empathetic team is here to support your teen and your family every step of the way. For more information or to schedule a visit, please reach out to us today.
