A growing concern that everyone must take seriously is teen drug addiction. It is not a mystery that many young people are drawn to illicit drugs. Families of these young people must do their part to help mitigate possible consequences that may develop as a result of substance abuse. The effects of drug use on the developing brain are significant, and early intervention seems to be the best move forward.
- Who is most at risk for addiction?
- What are the factors influencing substance abuse among youth?
- What are the effects of drug abuse on youth?
- How are children affected by drugs?
Who is most at risk for addiction?
Teens are the most at risk for substance abuse, but the teens at a higher risk fall into the following sub-groups:
- Teens with a family member who has struggled with drug addiction
- Teens with a mental health disorder such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD (which already puts one at risk)
- Teens who have experienced trauma, like parental divorce, the death of a loved one, or physical or emotional abuse, are at greater risk of seeking drugs to feel good
What are the factors influencing substance abuse among youth?
The following factors contribute to why teens start abusing substances:
- Peer Pressure: The desire to fit in with friends and social groups sometimes leads teens to consume alcohol, no matter their awareness of the risk, which ultimately leads to other substances.
- Emotional Pain and Mental Health Issues: Teens may turn to drugs to escape feelings of loneliness, depression, or anxiety. Without support and the proper resources, they may turn to drugs as a way to numb and escape their painful emotions.
- Life Transitions and Stress: Puberty, changing schools, moving cities, family issues, or the death of a loved one may increase the likelihood of a teen turning to drugs.
- Family Environments: Teens who grow up in homes where the consumption of illicit drugs is common are often at higher risk of experimenting with drugs. A home where prescription drugs are easily accessible also makes it easier for teenagers to find drugs without finding someone who has them illegally.
- Social Media Influence: Social media might make drug use appealing. Because teenagers have less oversight on these platforms, it makes exploring illicit drugs easier.
- Curiosity: The desire for new experiences is common during puberty and can lead teens to try drugs.
What are the effects of drug abuse on youth?
The effects of drug abuse on teens can be devastating.
Behavioral problems are often a consequence of drug abuse. It may be seen at school and work. It involves issues like skipping school or work, poor academic performance, and ultimately dropping out of school or getting fired from a job.
Physical and mental health issues are likely to arise from using drugs. The developing brain is especially vulnerable to the negative effects of substance abuse. This may have long-lasting effects on memory, learning, and attention. Other long-term risks that stem from drug use and addiction are behavioral health issues like anxiety, depression, and even psychosis.
Moreover, the chemical reaction that takes place within the brain when a person uses drugs might trigger negative reactions, like panic and paranoia, increased body temperature, heart palpitations, breathing problems, and incoordination. Though these may be short-term effects, if drugs are used long enough, it may lead to greater risks.
Other risks that must be noted, depending on the kind of drug being taken:
- Brain issues
- Risky behaviors
- Respiratory depression
- Heart attacks
- Strokes
- Seizures
- Sleep disorders
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Hypoxia
- Slurred speech
- Hallucinations
- Poor judgment
How are children affected by drugs?
The impact of drug abuse and addiction extends beyond the individual teen. Drug abuse affects the entire family. Children in homes where a family member is abusing substances will not receive the care they need because of the likely neglect that will occur. This may lead to, for example, developmental delays and academic struggles. Witnessing drug abuse in the home can cause long-lasting trauma, leading to trust issues, low self-esteem, and difficulties in forming healthy relationships. It is unlikely that if children know anyone affected negatively by drug abuse, they will be affected. Though we would hope that our children learn from watching the negative effects of drugs, it is likely to lead to negative consequences and experimentation with drugs.
Treatment for Teen Drug Addiction at Horizon Recovery
At Horizon Recovery, we know that each teen’s journey is different. This is why we tailor our treatment plans to meet each particular individual. Everyone’s needs are unique, and we want our unique and individualized approach to aid your teen. Take the first step today to ensuring the betterment of your teenager, helping them overcome addiction and reclaim their future.
If you have any questions, call us today at (602) 755-7858.
